Cloud breaches donât just damage reputationsâthey can derail compliance, trigger fines, and cost millions in recovery.
If youâre running regulated workloads in AWS, penetration testing isnât optionalâitâs essential.
However, how can you pick a pentesting partner who can help you meet SOC 2, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, and ISO 27001 requirements while also understanding the nuances of cloud-native threats?
In this guide, weâll break down what AWS penetration testing involves, why it matters for compliance, and how the top service providers compareâso you can confidently protect your environment.
What Is AWS Penetration Testing?
To find exploitable flaws in your cloud infrastructure, AWS penetration testing mimics actual attacks.
In contrast to simple vulnerability scanning, a penetration test evaluates:
- External attack surfaces: Internet-facing assets like EC2 instances, S3 buckets, APIs, and WAFs.
- Internal misconfigurations: IAM privilege escalations, unsecured keys, open ports, and weak network segmentation.
- Application-level weaknesses: OWASP Top 10 issues in web apps hosted in AWS.
- Persistence risks: Scenarios where an attacker gains long-term foothold.
Note: AWS no longer requires customers to request permission for most forms of penetration testing. But youâre responsible for ensuring testing stays within AWSâs acceptable use policy.

Why Penetration Testing Is Critical for Compliance
Almost every security framework expects or mandates periodic pentesting.
Hereâs how it maps to common regulations:
Compliance Framework | Requirement |
---|---|
SOC 2 | Continuous validation of security controls |
PCI-DSS | Annual penetration testing and quarterly scans |
HIPAA | Regular technical vulnerability assessments |
ISO 27001 | Evidence of risk assessments and mitigation |
Failing to document these efforts can put certificationsâand client trustâat risk.
Top AWS Penetration Testing Services
We have evaluated five reputable AWS pentesting companies below. Although both have great features, Bluefire Redteam is especially tailored for controlled AWS settings.
1. Bluefire Redteam
Cloud-native penetration testing for regulated industries is Bluefire Redteam’s sole area of expertise. Our team covers everything from scoping to audit evidence by combining compliance advice with offensive security expertise.

Key Highlights:
- Cloud zoned methodology(tested in over 200+ cloud security assessments)
- AWS Certified Security + OSCP + CISSP credentials
- Detailed remediation support tailored to AWS architecture
- Proof-of-concept exploitation to validate findings
- Assistance preparing compliance documentation
Best For:
- Mid-sized and enterprise AWS workloads
- SOC 2, PCI-DSS, HIPAA readiness
Request a Free Scoping Call â
2. NCC Group
A global leader in penetration testing and security consulting, NCC Group offers broad expertise across cloud platforms.
3. Coalfire
Coalfire specializes in security assessments for compliance-heavy industries, particularly PCI-DSS and FedRAMP.
4. Rapid7
Combines automated vulnerability management (InsightVM) with manual penetration testing.
5. Trustwave
Long-established managed security services provider with global pentesting capabilities.
How to Choose the Right AWS Pentesting Partner
When evaluating providers, consider:
AWS-Specific Expertise:
Look for demonstrated experience with S3, IAM, EC2, Lambda, and other AWS-native services.
Certifications:
Verify credentials (OSCP, AWS Security Specialty, CISSP).
Methodology:
Ask whether they perform real-world exploitation (not just scanning).
Compliance Support:
Confirm they help you map findings to SOC 2, PCI-DSS, and other frameworks.
Clear Deliverables:
Expect a detailed report with prioritized remediation guidance.

FAQs - AWS Penetration Testing
- Do I need permission from AWS to run a penetration test?
In most cases, you no longer need to submit an authorization form to AWS before conducting penetration testing. This change makes it easier to perform security assessments without delays.
However, there are important boundaries you must respect:-
Permitted Activities: Common tests like port scanning, vulnerability scanning, and exploitation of your own resources.
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Prohibited Activities: Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, simulated malware, and tests that impact AWS infrastructure or other tenants are strictly disallowed.
Always review AWSâs current penetration testing policy here before you begin to ensure your planned activities are compliant.
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- How often should I test?
The frequency of penetration testing depends on your risk profile, regulatory requirements, and environment complexity.
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Minimum Recommended Frequency: At least once per year.
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Event-Driven Testing: After any significant changeâsuch as:
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Deploying new workloads
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Adding or removing critical services (e.g., IAM, S3, Lambda)
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Significant configuration changes (networking, identity policies)
If you operate in regulated industries (finance, healthcare, SaaS), continuous monitoring and periodic retesting are strongly encouraged to maintain compliance and catch new vulnerabilities early.
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- How long does a penetration test take?
The timeline varies based on your scope and complexity.
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Typical Duration:
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Small Environments (limited assets): 2â3 weeks
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Medium Environments: 3â4 weeks
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Large Environments (hundreds of assets, hybrid workloads): 4â6 weeks or longer
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Factors That Affect Duration:
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Number of AWS accounts and regions involved
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Whether testing includes external and internal components
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Depth of exploitation (proof of concept vs. full compromise scenarios)
After the active testing phase, allow additional time (usually 5â10 business days) for report generation and validation.
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- Will penetration testing impact my production workloads?
Responsible pentesting is designed to minimize disruption, but there is always some risk:
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Minor performance impacts from scanning tools
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Lockouts from password brute-force attempts (if in scope)
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Triggering security alerts
A reputable provider will coordinate closely with your team, schedule tests during low-traffic windows, and agree on clear escalation protocols.
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- How much does AWS penetration testing cost?
Pricing varies based on environment size, scope, and complexity:
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Small Environments: $4,500â$6,000 USD
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Medium Environments: $6,500â$8,000 USD
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Large Enterprises: $10,000+ USD
Factors influencing cost include:
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Number of AWS accounts and services in scope
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Whether testing is external-only or includes internal components
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Depth of exploitation and reporting requirements
Tip: Bluefire Redteam offers flat-rate packages with transparent pricing and no surprise fees.
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- What will I get in the final report?
Your final deliverables should include:
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Executive Summary: High-level overview for leadership
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Detailed Findings: Each vulnerability, risk rating, evidence, and screenshots
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Proof-of-Concept Exploits: When applicable, to validate impact
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Remediation Guidance: Actionable steps to fix each issue
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Compliance Mapping: How results align with SOC 2, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, etc.
You can also request a debrief session to walk through the findings in detail.
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- Can Bluefire Redteam help us remediate findings?
Yes. We donât just hand you a report and walk away.
Our cloud security specialists can:-
Assist with fixing misconfigurations
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Validate patches and configuration changes
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Provide guidance on improving your security posture long-term
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Prepare evidence packages for your auditors
Think of us as an extension of your team until your environment is secured and fully documented.
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Next Steps to Secure Your AWS Environment
Proactive penetration testing is your best defense against breaches and compliance failures.
Bluefire Redteam is ready to help you:
- Scope a custom test plan
- Identify and validate vulnerabilities
- Remediate issues effectively
- Satisfy your auditors
Ready to secure your AWS workloads? Book your free consultation today â